Essential Car Maintenance Tips for Every Driver

Owning a car comes with the responsibility of maintaining it. Regular car maintenance isn’t just about keeping your vehicle running smoothly; it’s crucial for your safety, the safety of other road users, and the longevity and value of your car. Neglecting simple checks can lead to costly repairs, unexpected breakdowns, and even dangerous situations on the road. This article outlines essential car maintenance tips that every driver should know and practice.

Why is Car Maintenance Important?

Beyond the obvious safety aspects, well-maintained vehicles are generally more fuel-efficient, produce fewer emissions, and are more reliable. Regular checks can identify minor issues before they become major, expensive problems. Furthermore, a car with a comprehensive service history often commands a higher resale value.

Daily and Weekly Checks (Driver Responsibility)

Many critical checks can be performed quickly and easily by the driver. Incorporating these into your routine can prevent a lot of headaches.

• Tyre Pressure and Tread Depth: Check your tyre pressure at least once a week, and always before a long journey. Incorrect tyre pressure affects handling, braking, and fuel efficiency. Your car’s handbook or a sticker inside the driver’s door will specify the correct pressures. Also, regularly check your tyre tread depth. The legal minimum in the UK is 1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the tread around the entire circumference. Penny-tester method is a quick visual check: if the rim of a 20p coin is visible when inserted into the main grooves, your tyres might be close to or below the legal limit and should be checked by a professional.
• Lights: Before each journey, quickly check all your lights are working: headlights (full and dipped beam), sidelights, indicators, brake lights, and fog lights. A faulty light can reduce your visibility and make it difficult for other drivers to understand your intentions.
• Fluid Levels: Regularly check your oil, coolant, windscreen washer fluid, and brake fluid.
  • Engine Oil: Check when the engine is cold and on a flat surface. Consult your car’s manual for the correct dipstick procedure and recommended oil type.
  • Coolant: Ensure the level is between the “min” and “max” marks when the engine is cold. Never open a hot radiator cap.
  • Windscreen Washer Fluid: Keep this topped up, especially during winter months, for clear visibility.
  • Brake Fluid: If this level is consistently dropping, it could indicate a leak and requires immediate professional attention.
• Wipers and Windscreen: Ensure your windscreen wipers are in good condition and clear the screen effectively without streaking. Replace worn blades. Keep your windscreen clean, inside and out, and repair any chips or cracks promptly.
• Horn: Give your horn a quick test to ensure it’s working.
• Brakes: Pay attention to how your brakes feel. Any sponginess, grinding noises, or pulling to one side indicates a problem that needs immediate investigation by a qualified mechanic.

Monthly and Quarterly Checks (Slightly More Involved)

• Battery: Check the battery terminals for corrosion and ensure the battery is securely mounted. If your car is struggling to start, the battery might be weakening.
• Belts and Hoses: Inspect visible belts for cracks or fraying, and hoses for leaks or bulges. These can cause major issues if they fail.
• Exhaust System: Listen for any unusual noises from your exhaust, such as rattling or roaring, which could indicate a leak or damage.
• Shock Absorbers: Push down firmly on each corner of your car. If it bounces more than once or twice, your shock absorbers might be worn.

Annual Checks and Servicing (Professional Assistance)

• Annual Service: Even if your car isn’t due for an MOT, an annual service is highly recommended. A professional mechanic will perform a comprehensive inspection, change oil and filters, and identify any potential problems. This proactive approach saves money in the long run and ensures your vehicle is safe and efficient.
• MOT Test: In the UK, cars over three years old require an annual MOT (Ministry of Transport) test. This is a legal requirement to ensure your vehicle meets minimum road safety and environmental standards. While the MOT is a safety check, it is not a substitute for regular servicing.

Documentation and Record Keeping

Keep a record of all your car’s maintenance and repairs. This service history is invaluable for tracking your car’s health and can significantly increase its resale value. Knowing when your next MOT is due, or when a major service is recommended, is also crucial.

By regularly performing these checks and adhering to a professional servicing schedule, you’ll not only keep your car in top condition but also enhance your safety and peace of mind on the road. For official guidance on vehicle safety and maintenance, refer to the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) and other reputable motoring organisations like driving.org.