Safe night-time driving is an essential skill that requires careful preparation, heightened awareness and adherence to specific practices. Night driving in the UK comes with unique challenges, such as reduced visibility, increased chances of encountering fatigued drivers and the risk of encountering wildlife or other hazards. Drivers must adapt their behaviour to address these risks effectively.

Before heading out at night, ensure your vehicle is roadworthy. Check that all lights, including headlights, indicators and brake lights, are functioning properly. Clean your windshield and mirrors to avoid glare and improve visibility. Adjust your headlights if necessary to avoid dazzling oncoming drivers. Keeping an emergency kit in the car, including reflective vests, a flashlight and first aid supplies, is also a wise precaution.

When driving at night, maintain a slower speed than you might during the day. Reduced visibility means less reaction time, so keeping a safe distance from the vehicle ahead is crucial. Your stopping distance increases significantly in the dark and driving at a speed that matches the conditions allows for better control and decision-making.

Fatigue is one of the most significant risks associated with night driving. Ensure you are well-rested before embarking on your journey. Take regular breaks during long drives to stay alert and hydrated. Avoid relying on stimulants like caffeine as a substitute for proper rest. If you begin to feel drowsy, pull over to a safe spot and rest before continuing.

Glare from oncoming vehicles’ headlights is a common issue when driving at night. To mitigate this, look slightly to the side of the road rather than directly into the lights. Keep your interior lights dim to reduce reflections and avoid straining your eyes. Using your car’s anti-glare mirror setting can also help reduce distractions from bright lights behind you.

Navigating rural or poorly lit roads at night requires additional caution. Use high beams to improve visibility when there is no oncoming traffic, but switch to low beams as soon as another vehicle approaches. Be particularly vigilant for pedestrians, cyclists and animals, as they can be harder to spot in low-light conditions. Slowing down in areas with known wildlife crossings can help you react in time.

Driving at night in urban areas presents its own challenges, such as busier roads and distractions from artificial lights. Pay attention to changing traffic signals, road markings and signage. Watch for pedestrians, especially near pubs, restaurants and entertainment districts where people may be crossing unpredictably.

Adhering to all traffic laws is particularly critical during night-time driving. Avoid speeding, even when the roads seem empty. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not only illegal but significantly impairs judgement and reaction time. Always wear your seatbelt and ensure all passengers are buckled in.

Modern vehicles often come equipped with safety features designed to assist with night driving. Adaptive headlights, lane-keeping assist and automatic emergency braking systems can significantly enhance safety. Familiarise yourself with these features and use them to your advantage.

When driving long distances at night, plan your route in advance. Use GPS navigation to stay on course, but avoid distractions by setting it up before you start driving. Share your travel plans with someone and let them know your estimated arrival time, especially if you’re driving in remote areas.

Driving.org and the DVSA offer valuable resources and tips for improving your night-time driving skills. Explore their guides to learn more about safe driving practices and the legal responsibilities of drivers in the UK. By incorporating their advice and maintaining a cautious approach, you can navigate night-time driving confidently and safely.